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Space surveillance : ウィキペディア英語版
Space surveillance

Space surveillance is the study and monitoring of satellites orbiting the earth. It involves the detection, tracking, cataloging and identification of artificial objects, i.e. active/inactive satellites, spent rocket bodies, or fragmentation debris.
==Aims==
Space surveillance accomplishes the following:
* Predicting when and where a decaying space object will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere;
* Preventing a returning space object, which to radar looks like a missile, from triggering a false alarm in missile-attack warning sensors;
* Charting the present position of space objects and plot their anticipated orbital paths;
* Detecting new man-made objects in space;
* Producing a running catalogue of man-made space objects;
* Determining which country owns a re-entering space object;
* Informing countries whether or not objects may interfere with satellites and International Space Station orbits;
* Providing data for future anti-satellite weapons systems.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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